What to do before stoma surgery?

Preparing for stoma surgery can be a highly emotive time. For some, surgery can be a scary, frustrating or even an exciting prospect. Stoma surgery may be needed to relieve severe discomfort, manage an acute or chronic illness, or to correct a birth defect.

Personal perspectives on the benefits of stoma surgery

There are some things you should understand before you undergo your surgery.

Learn the language.

Doctors and health professionals have a language of their own. It is a good idea to have a clear understanding about the reasons why you are having stoma surgery. It can be daunting when talking with a healthcare professional, so it is often helpful to have a notebook with questions ready so that you don't forget to ask the information you really need.

Prepare physically for your surgery.

The healthier and stronger you are before your surgery, the quicker your recovery. Eating a well-balanced diet and exercising frequently during the weeks before your surgery can be a real help. Not everyone is a natural born athlete, however, introducing a bit more physical activity into your daily schedule will be beneficial in the long run. Eat a well balanced diet including foods that are high in protein, such as, lean beef and chicken, fish and/or cheese.

Be emotionally ready.

Just as it is important to be physically ready for your surgery, it is important to be emotionally ready.

Planning ahead can decrease mental stress leading up to your surgery. Asking the people around you to look after your pets or take over your chores can help alleviate any worry.

Visit the surgeon.

During your preoperative meetings with the surgeon, make sure you understand the complete picture.

What tests will be completed before my surgery?
What bowel preparation is needed before the surgery?
Where will the incision be made?
What pain management occurs following the surgery?
If the stoma is temporary, how long will I have it for?
What are the possible complications from the surgery?

Visit a Stomal Therapy Nurse.

Stomal Therapy Nurses (STNs) are responsible for the care and education for people who are undergoing or who have had surgery resulting in a stoma. STNs are located at most major hospitals. It is important to make a visit to a STN before your surgery as they can provide you with information about adjusting to life with an ostomy. If your surgery is pre planned, the surgeon may arrange a time for you to visit the STN beforehand. To find a registered Stomal Therapy Nurse in your area, visit the AASTN website.